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The use of the long modular diagnostics shield module to mitigate shutdown dose rates in the ITER diagnostics equatorial ports

R. Juárez, J. Guirao, A. Kolsek, A. Lopez, G. Pedroche, L. Bertalot, V.S. Udintsev, M.J. Walsh, P. Sauvan, J. Sanz2018年被引用 11Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The ITER equatorial port plugs are submitted to a drained weight limit of 45 T. This limitation can conflict with their radiation shielding demands, although some weight margin is being discussed. The port interspaces are subject to a shutdown dose rate limit of 100 µSv h−1 after 106 s of cooling time. To meet it, the port plugs must show a neutron flux attenuation comparable to their neighborhood, despite considering penetrations to host systems. Most of this task relies on the drawer shield module (DSM). In this work, two DSM concepts are analyzed with this perspective: the box-based DSM and the modular DSM. Regardless the penetrations, the box-based DSM leads to unsatisfactory port plugs to meet both weight and SDDR requirements. On the contrary, the modular DSM shows a performance which allows for the adoption of such DSM concept, or equivalent, a port may comply with both requirements at the same time, provided the penetrations are well designed.

日本語訳

ITER赤道ポートは、45トンの乾燥重量制限に従う。この制限は、放射線遮蔽の要求と矛盾する可能性があるが、いくつかの重量マージンが検討されている。ポート間スペースは、10^6秒の冷却時間後の停止時線量率限度100 µSv h⁻¹に従う。これを満たすために、ポートプラグは、ホストシステムへの貫通部を考慮しても、その周辺部に匹敵する中性子束減衰を示さなければならない。このタスクの大部分は、ドロワー遮蔽モジュール(DSM)に依存している。本研究では、この観点から2つのDSMコンセプトが分析される:ボックス型DSMとモジュール型DSMである。貫通部に関係なく、ボックス型DSMは、重量とSDDRの両方の要件を満たすには不十分なポートプラグをもたらす。対照的に、モジュール型DSMは、そのようなDSMコンセプトの採用を可能にする性能を示す。あるいは同等に、貫通部が適切に設計されていれば、ポートは両方の要件を同時に満たすことができる。

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ITERPlasma diagnosticsDose rateShutdown doseShutdown dose rateEquatorial port
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