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Experimental distinction of the molecularly induced Balmer emission contribution and its application for inferring molecular divertor density with 2D filtered camera measurements during detachment in JET L-mode plasmas

J Karhunen, A Holm, B Lomanowski, V Solokha, S Aleiferis, P Carvalho, M Groth, K D Lawson, A G Meigs, A Shaw2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A previously presented model for generating 2D estimates of the divertor plasma conditions at JET from deuterium Balmer line intensity ratios, obtained from tomographic reconstructions of divertor camera images, was amended to consider also the Balmer emission arising from molecular processes. Utilizing the AMJUEL and H2VIBR atomic and molecular databases of EIRENE enabled also inference of the molecular divertor density from the distinguished molecularly induced emission. Analysis of a JET L-mode density scan suggests the molecularly induced emission accounting for up to 60%–70% and 10%–20% of the Balmer D and D intensities, respectively, at the onset of detachment, while electron-ion recombination becomes increasingly dominant with deepening detachment. Similar observations were made by post-processing EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations, which indicated significant roles of molecular D ions and vibrational excitation of the D2 molecules as precursors for the molecularly induced emission. The experimentally inferred molecular density at the outer strike point was found to increase monotonously with decreasing strike point temperature, reaching approximately 30%–50% of the local electron density at 1–2 m−3 at 0.7 eV. A further steep increase by a factor of 3–5 was observed with decrease of to 0.5 eV. The observations are in qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreement with EDGE2D-EIRENE predictions of within the uncertainties of the experimental data.

日本語訳

JETにおけるダイバータプラズマ条件の2次元推定のために、ダイバータカメラ画像のトモグラフィー再構成から得られた重水素バルマー線強度比を用いる既存のモデルを、分子過程に起因するバルマー線放射も考慮するよう改良した。AMJUELおよびH2VIBRの原子・分子データベースを利用することで、区別された分子誘起放射からダイバータ分子密度の推定も可能となった。JETのLモード密度掃引実験の解析により、ディタッチメント開始時点では分子誘起放射がバルマーD線およびD₂線強度のそれぞれ最大60%~70%および10%~20%を占めることが示唆され、一方で電子-イオン再結合はディタッチメントの進行に伴い支配的となる。同様の観測はEDGE2D-EIRENEシミュレーションの後処理によっても得られ、分子誘起放射の前駆体としての重水素分子イオンおよびD₂分子の振動励起の重要な役割が示された。実験的に推定されたストライク点における分子密度は、ストライク点温度の低下に伴い単調に増加し、0.7 eVにおいて局所電子密度の約30%~50%に達した。さらに0.5 eVへの低下に伴い、3~5倍の急激な増加が観測された。これらの観測結果は、実験データの不確実性範囲内でEDGE2D-EIRENE予測と定性的かつ定量的に良好な一致を示した。

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