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Active conditioning of ASDEX Upgrade tungsten plasma-facing components and discharge enhancement through boron and boron nitride particulate injection

R. Lunsford, V. Rohde, A. Bortolon, R. Dux, A. Herrmann, A. Kallenbach, R.M. McDermott, P. David, A. Drenik, F. Laggner2019年被引用 31Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The injection of boron (B) and boron nitride (BN) powders into ASDEX Upgrade H-mode discharges have demonstrated effective control of tungsten influx in low density/collisionality operational regimes, similar to conventional boronization methods. Sub-mm powder particles are gravitationally accelerated into the upper edge of a lower single null H-mode plasma with a boundary shape roughly conforming to the shape of the poloidal midplane limiters. Visible spectroscopy measurements at one of the outer limiter showed increases in both B and N signal levels, as well as elevated B levels in the divertor, and an increase in total radiated power by greater than a factor of two during BN injection. Globally the BN injection improved energy confinement by 10%–20%, associated with improvements in pedestal performance similar to gaseous N injection. Following conditioning discharges with B powder injection, three low gas-fueling discharges with magnetic perturbations for ELM suppression were successfully conducted. These first results suggest that the application of B containing powders can be used to both improve plasma performance in real-time, and to improve overall wall conditions for subsequent discharges.

日本語訳

ASDEX UpgradeのHモード放電へのホウ素(B)および窒化ホウ素(BN)粉末の注入は、従来のボロナイゼーション法と同様に、低密度・低衝突度運転領域におけるタングステン流入の効果的な抑制を示した。サブミリ粉末粒子は、ポロイダル中間面リミターの形状にほぼ一致する境界形状を有する下部単一ヌルHモードプラズマの上端部へ重力により加速されて注入された。一方の外側リミターでの可視分光測定により、BN注入中にBおよびNのシグナルレベルの両方の増加、ならびにダイバータ領域でのBレベルの上昇と、総放射パワーの2倍を超える増加が観測された。全体的に、BN注入はエネルギー閉じ込めを10%~20%改善し、これはガス状N注入と同様のペデスタル性能の向上に関連していた。B粉末注入によるコンディショニング放電の後、ELM抑制のための磁気摂動を伴う3回の低ガス供給放電が成功裏に実施された。これらの最初の結果は、B含有粉末の適用が、リアルタイムでのプラズマ性能の向上と、その後の放電のための全体的な壁コンディショニングの改善の両方に利用できることを示唆している。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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TungstenASDEXASDEX UpgradePlasma-facing component
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