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Heating and non-inductive current drive by negative ion based NBI in JT-60U

T. Oikawa, K. Ushigusa, C.B. Forest, M. Nemoto, O. Naito, Y. Kusama, Y. Kamada, K. Tobita, S. Suzuki, T. Fujita2000年被引用 43Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The current drive and heating properties of negative ion based NBI have been studied comprehensively in JT-60U. It has been confirmed from shine-through measurements of the injected beam (350 keV) that multistep ionization processes are essential in the ionization processes of high energy particles. The profile of the current density driven by a negative ion based NB (N-NB) has beendetermined experimentally. This is in good agreement with the theoretical prediction, and N-NB driven current reached 0.6 MA with EB = 360 keV and PINJ = 3.7 MW. The current drive efficiency ηCD is increased by increasing electron temperature and improved by increasingbeam energy. The fast ions from N-NBs are well confined in the enhanced confinement core by the weak poloidal magnetic field of reversed shear plasmas. A clear H mode transition was obtained with N-NB dominant heating, where the net absorbed power required for an H mode transition seemed similar to the previous result obtained in JT-60U using a low energy beam (90 keV). With the strong electron heating by N-NBI (80% absorbed by electrons), an H factor ( = τE/τITER-89PLE) of 1.64 with Te(0) = 1.4Ti(0) was obtained in the steady state ELMy phase.

日本語訳

負イオン源NBIの電流駆動及び加熱特性は、JT-60Uにおいて総合的に研究されてきた。入射ビーム(350 keV)のシャインスルー測定から、高エネルギー粒子の電離過程において多段電離過程が本質的であることが確認された。負イオン源NB(N-NB)によって駆動される電流密度分布が実験的に決定された。これは理論予測と良好な一致を示し、N-NB駆動電流はEB = 360 keV、PINB = 3.7 MWにおいて0.6 MAに達した。電流駆動効率ηCDは電子温度の上昇とともに増加し、ビームエネルギーの増加によっても向上した。N-NBからの高速イオンは、逆シアプラズマの弱いポロイダル磁場により、閉じ込め改善コア内で良好に閉じ込められた。N-NB主体加熱において明確なHモード遷移が得られ、Hモード遷移に必要な正味吸収パワーは、低エネルギー入射(90 keV)を用いたJT-60Uの先行結果と同程度であった。N-NBIによる強い電子加熱(電子への吸収80%)により、定常ELMy位相においてTe(0) = 1.4Ti(0)の条件下でH因子(= τE/τITER-89P)1.64が達成された。

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Current driveNeutral beam injectionJT-60UNegative ion
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