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Unified theory of tearing mode growth from linear to Rutherford regime in the presence of local equilibrium current gradients

Wenlong Huang2022年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Using the two-field reduced magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) model, a new theory of tearing mode transition from linear to Rutherford regime in the presence of local equilibrium current gradient (LCG) effects is proposed. By containing the LCG term in the vorticity equation, I reproduce the modified Rutherford equation with saturation terms via a quasi-linear approach. Therefore, the LCG term in the vorticity equation is responsible for the saturation mechanism of the classical tearing mode. The unified formula of the tearing mode evolution from linear exponential growth to quasi-linear saturation is obtained if one contains the LCG and inertial terms in the vorticity equation simultaneously. Since LCG is essential for the linear growth rate of tearing mode in the marginal stable regime, the new theory is also valid when the mode close to marginality.

日本語訳

2場の簡約磁気流体(MHD)モデルを用いて、局所平衡電流勾配(LCG)効果の存在下におけるティアリングモードの線形成長からラザフォード領域への遷移に関する新理論を提案する。渦度方程式にLCG項を含めることにより、準線形アプローチを通じて飽和項を伴う修正ラザフォード方程式を再現する。したがって、渦度方程式におけるLCG項は、古典的ティアリングモードの飽和機構の原因となる。渦度方程式にLCG項と慣性項を同時に含めれば、線形指数成長から準線形飽和に至るティアリングモード発展の統一式が得られる。LCGは臨界安定領域におけるティアリングモードの線形成長率に必須であるため、この新理論はモードが臨界状態に近い場合にも有効である。

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Tearing mode
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