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Variational formulation of the linear MHD stability of 3D plasmas with noninteracting hot electrons

A Cooper1992年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The linear MHD stability problem for 3D plasmas with noninteracting hot electron layers and nested magnetic flux surfaces in the absence of dissipation mechanisms is formulated in variational form. Boozer magnetic coordinates are extended to anisotropic pressure plasmas with nested magnetic flux surfaces for this purpose. A modified energy principle in which the hot electron species current is imperturbable is considered. Plasma incompressibility is imposed and thus a simplified kinetic energy is employed to determine the conditions of marginal stability. The vacuum region surrounding the plasma is treated as a shearless. pressureless and massless pseudoplasma. Fourier decomposition of the perturbations in the periodic angular variables of the magnetic coordinates is applied and a finite element discretization scheme reduces the stability problem to a special block pentadiagonal matrix eigenvalue equation which is amenable to solution with an inverse vector iteration technique. The formulation described is useful to evaluate the linear MHD stability properties of 3D plasma configurations with rigid hot electrons to global internal and external modes.

日本語訳

線形MHD安定性問題は、散逸機構が存在しない場合の、非相互作用の高温電子層と入れ子状の磁気面を有する3次元プラズマに対して、変分形式で定式化される。この目的のために、ブーゾア磁気座標は、入れ子状の磁気面を有する異方性圧力プラズマへ拡張される。高温電子種の電流が摂動を受けない修正エネルギー原理が考慮される。プラズマの非圧縮性が課され、これにより単純化された運動エネルギーが採用され、限界安定性の条件が決定される。プラズマを取り囲む真空領域は、せん断のない、圧力のない、質量のない擬似プラズマとして扱われる。磁気座標の周期的角度変数における摂動のフーリエ分解が適用され、有限要素離散化スキームにより、この問題は、逆ベクトル反復法で解くことが可能な特殊なブロック五重対角行列固有値方程式に帰着される。ここで述べた定式化は、剛体高温電子を有する3次元プラズマ配位の、全体的な内部および外部モードに対する線形MHD安定性特性を評価するのに有用である。

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MagnetohydrodynamicsMHD stabilityHot electrons
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