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Experimental study of ELM induced fast-ion transport using passive FIDA spectroscopy at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak

A. Jansen van Vuuren, B. Geiger, P.A. Schneider, K. Bogar, P.Zs. Poloskei, A. Cathey, M. Hoelzl, A.S. Jacobsen, M. Cavedon, R. Dux2021年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Measurements using a recently installed edge fast-ion D-alpha (FIDA) diagnostic at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak show a clear effect of edge localised modes (ELMs) on the passive FIDA signals. While a reduction in the passive FIDA emission is observed in the scrape-off layer (SOL) region, measurements close to the last closed flux surface show an increase in signals shortly after ELMs, followed by a decrease. The decrease provides a clear sign of fast-ion losses in the SOL, while the increase can be explained by an enhanced neutral density during ELMs inside the plasma. In addition, small ELMs are observed, which barely change the neutral density and plasma position but still cause significant changes in the passive FIDA signals. A comparison of the measurements with forward modelling shows that 60% to 80% of the fast ions are lost by ELMs outside the last closed flux surface. In addition, a 20% decrease of the fast-ion density in a range up to 4 cm within the last closed flux surface can be inferred. This range agrees well with the latest modelling results of ELMs using the non-linear MHD code JOREK and shows that less than 0.3% of all fast ions are lost by ELMs.

日本語訳

最近設置されたASDEX Upgradeトカマクにおける端部高速イオン発光(FIDA)診断を用いた測定により、周辺局在モード(ELM)が受動FIDA信号に明確な影響を及ぼすことが示された。スクレイプオフ層(SOL)領域では受動FIDA発光の減少が観測される一方、最終閉鎖磁気面に近い領域ではELM直後に信号の増加が観測され、その後減少する。この減少はSOLにおける高速イオン損失の明確な兆候であり、増加はELM中のプラズマ内部における中性粒子密度の増加によって説明できる。さらに、小さなELMも観測されており、これらは中性粒子密度とプラズマ位置をほとんど変化させないものの、受動FIDA信号には有意な変化を引き起こす。測定結果とフォワードモデリングの比較により、高速イオンの60〜80%がELMによって最終閉鎖磁気面の外側で損失することが示された。さらに、最終閉鎖磁気面から4 cm以内の範囲で高速イオン密度が20%減少することが推定され、この結果は非線形MHDコードJOREKを用いた最新のELMモデリング結果とよく一致し、全高速イオンの0.3%未満がELMによって損失されることを示している。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX UpgradeEnergetic ionIon transport
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