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Study on H-mode access at low density with lower hybrid current drive and lithium-wall coatings on the EAST superconducting tokamak

G.S. Xu, B.N. Wan, J.G. Li, X.Z. Gong, J.S. Hu, J.F. Shan, H. Li, D.K. Mansfield, D.A. Humphreys, V. Naulinfor EAST team2011年被引用 109Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The first high-confinement mode (H-mode) with type-III edge localized modes at an H factor of HIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1 has been obtained with about 1 MW lower hybrid wave power on the EAST superconducting tokamak. The first H-mode plasma appeared after wall conditioning by lithium (Li) evaporation before plasma breakdown and the real-time injection of fine Li powder into the plasma edge. The threshold power for H-mode access follows the international tokamak scaling even in the low density range and a threshold in density has been identified. With increasing accumulation of deposited Li the H-mode duration was gradually extended up to 3.6 s corresponding to ∼30 confinement times, limited only by currently attainable durations of the plasma current flat top. Finally, it was observed that neutral density near the lower X-point was progressively reduced by a factor of 4 with increasing Li accumulation, which is considered the main mechanism for the H-mode power threshold reduction by the Li wall coatings.

日本語訳

最初の高閉じ込めモード(Hモード)は、タイプIIIの周辺局在モードを伴い、H因子がHIPB98(y,2) ∼ 1で、EAST超伝導トカマクにおいて約1 MWの低域混成波パワーにより達成された。最初のHモードプラズマは、プラズマ立ち上げ前のリチウム(Li)蒸発による壁調整と、プラズマ周辺部への微細Li粉末のリアルタイム注入の後に出現した。Hモードへのアクセス閾値パワーは、低密度領域においても国際トカマクスケーリングに従い、密度に関する閾値が同定された。堆積Liの蓄積量の増加に伴い、Hモード持続時間は徐々に延長され、約30閉じ込め時間に相当する3.6秒にまで達したが、これは現在達成可能なプラズマ電流フラットトップの持続時間によってのみ制限された。最後に、下部X点近傍の中性粒子密度が、Li蓄積量の増加に伴い4倍に段階的に低減されることが観測された。これが、Li壁コーティングによるHモードパワー閾値低減の主なメカニズムであると考えられる。

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east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTH-modeCurrent driveLithiumLower hybridLower hybrid current drive
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