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MHD stability with strongly reversed magnetic shear in JET

T C Hender, P Hennequin, B Alper, T Hellsten, D F Howell, G T A Huysmans, E Joffrin, P Maget, J Manickam, M F F Nave2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Recent operation of JET with centrally strongly reversed magnetic shear, produced with the help of lower hybrid current drive, has extended the domain in which internal transport barriers (ITBs) can be formed in JET. Performance is frequently limited by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities in these reversed shear regimes. The most severe limit is a pressure driven kink mode which leads to a disruption. This disruptive limit is essentially the same in ITB plasmas with low or strongly reversed shear. Unique to the reversed shear regime is a dominantly n = 1 mode, which has multiple harmonics. This mode is a seemingly common limit to performance, in the highest performance plasmas. Also unique to the reversed shear regime are q>1 sawteeth events, which can in turn trigger n = 1 post-cursor oscillations. In general, these post-cursor oscillations are benign but do provide valuable information on the q-profile. Other instabilities, including `snakes' at the outer q = 3 surface, are also observed to limit the performance of reversed magnetic shear ITB regimes.

日本語訳

最近のJET運転において、下部ハイブリッド電流駆動の助けを借りて生成された中心部で強く反転した磁気シアは、JETにおいて内部輸送障壁(ITB)が形成され得る領域を拡大した。これらの反転シア領域では、性能が磁気流体力学(MHD)不安定性によって制限されることが多い。最も深刻な制限は、ディスラプションを引き起こす圧力駆動キンクモードである。このディスラプション限界は、低反転シアまたは強反転シアのITBプラズマにおいて本質的に同じである。反転シア領域に特有なのは、複数の高調波を伴う支配的なn = 1モードであり、これは最高性能のプラズマにおける性能限界として広く見られる。また、反転シア領域に特有なのはq > 1の鋸歯状振動事象であり、これがn = 1の後続振動を引き起こすことがある。一般に、これらの後続振動は無害であるが、qプロファイルに関する有益な情報を提供する。さらに、外側のq = 3面における「スネーク」を含む他の不安定性も、反転磁気シアITB領域の性能を制限することが観測されている。

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jet高精度(タイトル一致)

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JETMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetic shearMHD stability
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