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Numerical analysis on the synergy between electron cyclotron current drive and lower hybrid current drive in tokamak plasmas

S Y Chen, B B Hong, Y Liu, W Lu, J Huang, C J Tang, X T Ding, X J Zhang, Y J Hu2012年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The synergy between electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) and lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) is investigated numerically with the parameters of the HL-2A tokamak. Based on the understanding of the synergy mechanisms, a high current driven efficiency or a desired radial current profile can be achieved through properly matching the parameters of ECCD and LHCD due to the flexibility of ECCD. Meanwhile, it is found that the total current driven by the electron cyclotron wave (ECW) and the lower hybrid wave (LHW) simultaneously can be smaller than the sum of the currents driven by the ECW and LHW separately, when the power of the ECW is much larger than the LHW power. One of the reasons leading to this phenomenon (referred to as negative synergy in this context) is that fast current-carrying electrons tend to be trapped, when the perpendicular velocity driven by the ECW is large and the parallel velocity decided by the LHW is correspondingly small.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン電流駆動(ECCD)と低域混成波電流駆動(LHCD)の間の相乗効果が、HL-2Aトカマクのパラメータを用いて数値的に調査される。相乗効果のメカニズムの理解に基づいて、ECCDの柔軟性により、ECCDとLHCDのパラメータを適切に整合させることで、高い電流駆動効率または所望の径方向電流分布を達成できる。一方、ECWのパワーがLHWのパワーよりもはるかに大きい場合、電子サイクロトロン波(ECW)と低域混成波(LHW)によって同時に駆動される全電流は、ECWとLHWを別々に駆動した場合の電流の合計よりも小さくなり得ることが見出された。この現象(この文脈では負の相乗効果と呼ばれる)を引き起こす理由の一つは、ECWによって駆動される垂直速度が大きく、LHWによって決定される平行速度がそれに対応して小さい場合、高速の電流担体電子が捕捉されやすいことである。

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Current driveLower hybridLower hybrid current driveElectron cyclotron current drive
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