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Overview of the third JET deuterium-tritium campaign

A Kappatou, M Baruzzo, A Hakola, E Joffrin, D Keeling, B Labit, E Tsitrone, N Vianello, M Wischmeier, I Balboa2025年4月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

JET returned to deuterium-tritium operations in 2023 (DTE3 campaign), approximately two years after DTE2. DTE3 was designed as an extension of JET's 2022-2023 deuterium campaigns, which focused on developing scenarios for ITER and DEMO, integrating in-depth physics understanding and control schemes. These scenarios were evaluated with mixed D-T fuel, using the only remaining tritium-capable tokamak until its closure in 2023. A core-edge-SOL integrated H-mode scenario was developed and tested in D-T, showing good confinement and partial divertor detachment with Ne-seeding. Stationary pulses with good performance, no tungsten accumulation, and even without ELMs were achieved in D-T. Plasmas with pedestals limited by peeling modes were studied with D, T-rich, and D-T fuel, revealing a positive correlation between pedestal electron pressure and pedestal electron density. The Quasi-Continuous Exhaust regime was successfully achieved with D-T fuel, with access criteria similar to those in D plasmas. A scenario with full detachment, the X-point radiator regime, was established in D-T, aided by the real-time control of the radiator's position. The crucial characterisation of tritium retention continued in DTE3, using gas balance measurements and the new LID-QMS diagnostic. Nuclear technology studies were advanced during the DTE3 campaign, addressing issues such as the activation of water in cooling loops and single event effects on electronics. Building on the previous D, T and DTE2 campaigns and the lessons learned from them, DTE3 extended our understanding of D-T plasmas, particularly in scenarios relevant to next-generation devices such as ITER and DEMO.

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JETTritiumDeuteriumDeuterium-tritium

AIによる論文要約

第3回JET重水素-トリチウム実験キャンペーンの概要
JA核融合研究者、特にJET実験に関心のある研究者や学生が対象。ITER/DEMOに向けた実験的知見が詳しく紹介されている。#JET #DT実験 #ITER #DEMO #プラズマ物理 #核工学
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Overview of the third JET deuterium-tritium campaign', 'Author(s)': '…

JETは2023年にDT実験を再開し、ITER/DEMOに向けたシナリオ開発、物理理解の深化、制御手法の統合を行った。高性能H-モード、ネオン注入による部分的ディバータ分離、ELMのない定常運転、ペデスタル特性の燃料依存性、準連続排気モード、X点放射器モードなどを実証した。また、トリチウム閉じ込めや核工学課題の解決も進捗した。

Overview of the third JET deuterium-tritium campaign
ENThis paper is essential reading for fusion researchers and engineers working on the development of ITER and DEMO, as it provides valuable insights into the performance of deuterium-tritium plasmas in a tokamak environment.#JET #DeuteriumTritium #FusionReactor #ITER #DEMO
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Overview of the third JET deuterium-tritium campaign', 'Author(s)': '…

This paper summarizes the key findings from the third deuterium-tritium (DTE3) campaign at the JET fusion research facility. The campaign focused on developing advanced scenarios for future fusion reactors like ITER and DEMO, testing them with a mix of deuterium and tritium fuels. Researchers achieved good plasma confinement, partial divertor detachment, and stationary high-performance pulses without disruptions.

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