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Bifurcated tokamak equilibria related to the shrinking and the disruption of the current

E. Minardi1978年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A class of neighbouring resistive equilibria for a cylindrical tokamak is constructed, characterized by the invariance of the helical flux χ and of the quantity K = ∫ dV. The equilibria of this class bifurcate for critical values of the distance of the current channel from the metallic wall, while a cold plasma remains in contact with the wall. The bifurcation only exists for q < m/n in the current channel and for a peaked current, the critical distance from the wall depending solely on the degree of peaking. Any helically deformed equilibrium with a sufficiently peaked and constricted current (so as to reach the bifurcation point) is unstable with respect to a dissipative purely radial compressible mode which conserves approximately K and χ. The building up of the mode implies a decrease of the current, accompanied by a negative axial voltage near the wall. The resistive mode evolves towards a non-linear phase in which the instability exhibits an explosive behaviour. This phase, however, can only be reached if the radial mode is triggered by a helical deformation with sufficiently large amplitude as can be provided by a non-linearly saturated tearing or kink mode.

日本語訳

円筒トカマクにおける隣接する抵抗性平衡のクラスを構成する。これは、ヘリカル磁束χと量K = ∫ dVの不変性によって特徴づけられる。このクラスの平衡は、電流チャネルと金属壁との距離の臨界値において分岐するが、その間、冷たいプラズマは壁と接触したままである。分岐は、電流チャネル内でq < m/nの場合にのみ存在し、電流がピーク状である場合、臨界距離はピーキングの程度のみに依存する。十分にピーク状かつ収縮した電流(分岐点に達するような)を持つ任意のヘリカル変形平衡は、Kとχを近似的に保存する散逸性の純ラジアル圧縮モードに対して不安定である。モードの成長は電流の減少を意味し、壁近傍で負の軸方向電圧を伴う。抵抗性モードは非線形位相へと進化し、そこで不安定性は爆発的挙動を示す。しかし、この位相は、非線形飽和テアリングモードまたはキンクモードによって提供され得るような十分に大きな振幅を持つヘリカル変形によってラジアルモードが誘起された場合にのみ到達可能である。

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Plasma disruptionTokamak equilibria
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