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Kinetic wave equations for drift and shear Alfvén waves inaxisymmetric toroidal plasmas

Marco Brambilla2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The conductivity tensor operator obtained by integrating the linearized Vlasovequation along the unperturbed orbits in the drift approximation isspecialized to frequencies well below the ion cyclotron frequency. Thediamagnetic contribution and the contribution of the particle drift motion areincluded, and finite Larmor radius effects are retained to all orders. Underappropriate assumptions of broad validity we obtain a set of coupledintegrodifferential wave equations for the amplitudes of the Fouriercomponents of the fields in the poloidal direction. These equations describedrift and shear Alfvén waves in axisymmetric toroidal geometry, and are in aform well suited for efficient numerical discretization. We have verified thatthey reproduce correctly several known results based on the gyrokinetic theoryunder the appropriate conditions. The essential equivalence between thetraditional Vlasov approach and the gyrokinetic formalism is therebyestablished. The range of validity of the approximations required to obtainthis result is explicitly stated, and the physical origin of the contributionsto the oscillating current and charge densities are clearly identified.

日本語訳

ドリフト近似における非摂動軌道に沿った線形化Vlasov方程式の積分によって得られる伝導度テンソル作用素は、イオンサイクロトロン周波数よりはるかに低い周波数に特化される。反磁性寄与と粒子ドリフト運動の寄与が含まれ、有限ラーモア半径効果はすべての次数まで保持される。広く妥当な仮定の下で、ポロイダル方向の場のフーリエ成分の振幅に対する結合された積分微分波動方程式の組が得られる。これらの方程式は、軸対称トロイダル幾何学におけるドリフト波およびシアー・アルフヴェン波を記述し、効率的な数値離散化に適した形式を持つ。適切な条件下で、これらがジャイロ運動論的理論に基づく既知の結果を正しく再現することを検証した。これにより、従来のVlasovアプローチとジャイロ運動論的形式主義の本質的な等価性が確立される。この結果を得るために必要な近似の妥当範囲が明示され、振動する電流密度および電荷密度への寄与の物理的起源が明確に特定される。

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Alfvén waveShear Alfvén waves
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