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Lower hybrid current drive in TORE SUPRA and JET

D Moreau, C Gormezano1991年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments in TORE SUPRA and JET are reported. Measurements of the scattering matrices of the antennae show good agreement with theory. The current drive efficiency in TORE SUPRA is about 0.2*1020 Am-2/W with LH power alone and reaches 0.4*1020 Am-2/W in JET thanks to a high volume-averaged electron temperature (1.9 keV) and also to a synergy between lower hybrid and fast magnetosonic waves. In TORE SUPRA, sawteeth are suppressed and m=1 MHD oscillations the frequency of which clearly depends on the amount of LH power are observed on soft X-rays, and also on nonthermal ECE. In JET ICRH produced sawtooth-free periods are extended by the application of LHCD and current profile broadening has been observed consistent with off-axis fast electron populations. LH power modulation experiments performed in TORE SUPRA show a delayed central electron heating despite the off-axis creation of suprathermal electrons, thus ruling out the possibility of a direct heating through central wave absorption. Successful pellet fuelling of a partially LH driven plasma was obtained in TORE SUPRA.

日本語訳

TORE SUPRAおよびJETにおける低域混成電流駆動(LHCD)実験について報告する。アンテナの散乱行列の測定結果は理論と良好な一致を示す。TORE SUPRAにおける電流駆動効率は、LHパワーのみで約0.2×10^20 Am^-2/Wであり、JETでは高い体積平均電子温度(1.9 keV)と、低域混成波と高速磁気音波との間の相乗効果により、0.4×10^20 Am^-2/Wに達する。TORE SUPRAでは、鋸歯状振動が抑制され、その周波数がLHパワー量に明確に依存するm=1 MHD振動が、軟X線および非熱的ECEで観測される。JETでは、ICRHによって生成された鋸歯状振動のない期間がLHCDの適用により延長され、オフアクシスの高速電子集団と整合的な電流分布の広がりが観測された。TORE SUPRAにおけるLHパワー変調実験では、オフアクシスでの超熱電子生成にもかかわらず、中心部の電子加熱に遅延が生じることが示され、これにより中心部での波動吸収による直接加熱の可能性が排除される。TORE SUPRAでは、LH駆動プラズマへのペレット入射による燃料補給に成功した。

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