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Stochastic orbit loss of neutral beam ions from NSTX due to toroidal Alfvén eigenmode avalanches

D.S. Darrow, N. Crocker, E.D. Fredrickson, N.N. Gorelenkov, M. Gorelenkova, S. Kubota, S.S. Medley, M. Podestà, L. Shi, R.B. White2013年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Short toroidal Alfvén eigenmode (TAE) avalanche bursts in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) cause a drop in the neutron rate and sometimes a loss of neutral beam ions at or near the full injection energy over an extended range of pitch angles. The simultaneous loss of wide ranges of pitch angle suggests stochastic transport of the beam ions occurs. When beam ion orbits are followed with a guiding centre code that incorporates the plasma's magnetic equilibrium plus the measured modes, the predicted ranges of lost pitch angle are similar to those seen in the experiment, with distinct populations of trapped and passing orbits lost. These correspond to domains where the stochasticity extends in the orbit phase space from the region of beam ion deposition to the loss boundary and the trajectories along which modes may transport particles extend from the deposition volume to the loss boundary.

日本語訳

短いトロイダル・アルヴェン固有モード(TAE)なだれバーストは、ナショナル・スフェリカル・トーラス実験(NSTX)において、中性子率の低下を引き起こし、時には広範囲のピッチ角にわたって、全入射エネルギーまたはその近傍での中性粒子ビームイオンの損失を引き起こす。広範囲のピッチ角の同時損失は、ビームイオンの確率的輸送が生じていることを示唆している。プラズマの磁気平衡と測定されたモードを組み込んだガイディングセンターコードを用いてビームイオン軌道を追跡すると、予測される損失ピッチ角の範囲は実験で観測されたものと類似しており、閉じ込め軌道と通過軌道の明確な集団が損失する。これらは、ビームイオン堆積領域から損失境界まで確率性が広がる軌道位相空間の領域に対応し、モードが粒子を輸送し得る軌道は堆積体積から損失境界まで延びている。

装置

nstx-u高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

Alfvén waveNeutral beamAlfvén eigenmodeNSTXToroidal Alfvén EigenmodeBeam ion
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