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Scrape-off layer (SOL) power width scaling and correlation between SOL and pedestal gradients across L, I and H-mode plasmas at ASDEX Upgrade

D Silvagni, T Eich, M Faitsch, T Happel, B Sieglin, P David, D Nille, L Gil, U Stroth, the ASDEX Upgrade team2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A cross-regime (L-mode, I-mode and H-mode) database combining scrape-off layer (SOL) power decay length λq divertor measurements and upstream SOL electron pressure, temperature and density decay lengths has been assembled at ASDEX Upgrade. It is found that a cross-regime λq scaling is best described by a local edge quantity, such as the edge electron pressure evaluated at ρpol = 0.95. Furthermore, λq exhibits a clear correlation with edge electron pressure gradient lengths, no matter if taken inside or outside the separatrix. In addition, the database reveals that SOL and pedestal electron pressure gradients are remarkably well correlated across all confinement regimes. The physical interpretation of this observation is discussed with regard to an edge pressure critical gradient paradigm governing the edge physics and to a turbulence spreading in the SOL. Moreover, it is shown that the Spitzer–Härm electron conduction regime is a reasonable approximation to estimate λq across different confinement regimes. The main implication of these findings is that a widening of λq is linked to a reduction of edge electron pressure gradients.

日本語訳

ASDEX Upgradeにおいて、スクレイプオフ層(SOL)のパワー減衰長λqのダイバータ計測と、上流SOLにおける電子圧力・電子温度の減衰長を組み合わせた、閉じ込め状態横断的(Lモード、Iモード、Hモード)なデータベースを構築した。λqの閉じ込め状態横断的スケーリングは、ρpol = 0.95で評価された端部電子圧力などの局所的な端部物理量によって最もよく記述されることが判明した。さらに、λqはセパラトリックス内外を問わず、端部電子圧力勾配長と明確な相関を示す。加えて、このデータベースから、SOLおよびペデスタル領域の電子圧力勾配が、すべての閉じ込め状態にわたって顕著に良く相関していることが明らかになった。この観測結果の物理的解釈について、端部物理を支配する臨界圧力勾配パラダイムおよびSOLにおける乱流拡散の観点から考察する。さらに、スピッツァー・ヘルム電子伝導領域が、異なる閉じ込め状態にわたるλqを推定するための妥当な近似であることを示す。これらの知見の主な含意は、λqの増大が端部電子圧力勾配の低減と関連していることである。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradeH-modeScrape-off layerPedestal
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