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Characterization of broadband MHD fluctuations during type-II edge localized modes as measured in 2D with ECE-imaging at ASDEX Upgrade

J.E. Boom, E. Wolfrum, I.G.J. Classen, P.C. de Vries, M. Maraschek, W. Suttrop, C.P. Pérez von Thun, A.J.H. Donné, B.J. Tobias, C.W. Domier2012年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The characterization of a broadband fluctuation that is typical for the type-II ELM regime at ASDEX Upgrade has been improved using the 2D capabilities of ECE-imaging. During the transition from the type-I to type-II ELMy phase, it has been found that electron temperature fluctuations form a broadband peak in the 19–65 kHz range. In the type-II phase, this broadband fluctuation reaches a maximum relative amplitude of almost 20% just inside the top of the pedestal. Simultaneously, the electron temperature profile is completely flattened at this location. The 2D distribution of the amplitude of this broadband fluctuation is such that, when averaged over time, a minimum occurs around the mid-plane. From the measurements of the nearby magnetic pickup coils, a similar broadband fluctuation seems visible in the same frequency range. However, this is peaked at a slightly lower frequency and does not show a similar minimum. From the analysis of the fluctuations on small timescales, the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers are estimated to be m ∼ 100 and n ∼ 21. Furthermore, activity reminiscent of beat waves has been observed, which might partially account for the fluctuation's broadband nature and the seeming velocity variation of single fluctuation passages. Overall, similarities between the characteristics of this broadband fluctuation and various precursors to type-I ELMs suggest that this fluctuation can play an important role in regulating the ELM cycle.

日本語訳

ASDEX Upgradeにおけるtype-II ELM領域に典型的な広帯域揺動の特性評価は、ECEイメージングの2次元能力を用いて改善された。type-Iからtype-II ELM相への遷移中に、電子温度揺動が19–65 kHzの範囲で広帯域ピークを形成することが見出された。type-II相では、この広帯域揺動はペデスタル上部のすぐ内側で最大相対振幅約20%に達する。同時に、電子温度分布はこの位置で完全に平坦化される。この広帯域揺動の振幅の2次元分布は、時間平均すると、ミッドプレーン付近で極小を示す。近傍の磁気プローブコイルの測定から、同様の広帯域揺動が同じ周波数範囲で見られるように思われる。しかし、これはわずかに低い周波数でピークを示し、同様の極小は示さない。小時間スケールでの揺動の解析から、ポロイダルモード数m ∼ 100、トロイダルモード数n ∼ 21と推定される。さらに、ビート波を思わせる活動が観測されており、これは揺動の広帯域性と個々の揺動通過の見かけの速度変化を部分的に説明する可能性がある。全体として、この広帯域揺動の特性とtype-I ELMの様々な前駆現象との類似性は、この揺動がELMサイクルの調節に重要な役割を果たし得ることを示唆している。

装置

asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

wiki

MagnetohydrodynamicsASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX UpgradeElectron cyclotron emission
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